Abstract

Abstract Tropical showers from warm cumulus-type clouds were studied numerically in an axisymmetric cloud model. Drop sizes were classified into 61 groups and condensation (evaporation), collection and breakup processes were introduced. The distinctive character of such shower—heavy, short-lived and localized nature, without any strong wind speed change near the ground—was simulated successfully. Because of the weak inflow, raindrop size distribution is primarily determined by the vertical trajectory of drops. The calculated raindrop size distribution agrees relatively well with the Marshall-Palmer size distribution curve. A one-dimensional cylindrical cloud model (Asai-Kasahara) is also compared with the present symmetric cloud model, and it was found that both rainfall and the life cycle for deep clouds were difficult to stimulate by a simple one-dimensional model. It was also found that the disturbance area due to the cumulus-type cloud is more localized than in the stratocumulus-type cloud.

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