Abstract

We look at how one can construct from the data of a dimer model a Lagrangian submanifold in (mathbb {C}^*)^n whose valuation projection approximates a tropical hypersurface. Each face of the dimer corresponds to a Lagrangian disk with boundary on our tropical Lagrangian submanifold, forming a Lagrangian mutation seed. Using this we find tropical Lagrangian tori L_{T^2} in the complement of a smooth anticanonical divisor of a toric del-Pezzo whose wall-crossing transformations match those of monotone SYZ fibers. An example is worked out for the mirror pair (mathbb {CP}^2{setminus } E, W), {check{X}}_{9111}. We find a symplectomorphism of mathbb {CP}^2{setminus } E interchanging L_{T^2} and a SYZ fiber. Evidence is provided that this symplectomorphism is mirror to fiberwise Fourier–Mukai transform on {check{X}}_{9111}.

Highlights

  • 1.1 Homological mirror symmetry and tropical geometryTropical geometry plays an important role in mirror symmetry, a duality proposed in [10] between symplectic geometry on a space X, and complex geometry on a mirror space X

  • A proposed mechanism for constructing pairs of mirror geometries comes from SYZ mirror symmetry [37] where X and Xhave dual Lagrangian torus fibrations over a common affine manifold Q

  • Mirror symmetry is recovered by degenerating the symplectic geometry of X and complex geometry of Xto tropical geometry on the base Q

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Summary

Homological mirror symmetry and tropical geometry

Tropical geometry plays an important role in mirror symmetry, a duality proposed in [10] between symplectic geometry on a space X , and complex geometry on a mirror space X. An expectation is that homological and SYZ mirror symmetry interact by relating Lagrangian torus fibers of val : X → Q to skyscraper sheaves of points on X , and sections of the Lagrangian torus fibration to line bundles of X This intuition was used in [1] which proved that the Fukaya–Seidel category Fuk((C∗)n, W ) is equivalent to Db Coh(X ), the derived category of coherent sheaves on a mirror toric manifold. In [19], it was shown that the tropical-Lagrangian and tropical-complex correspondences are compatible with this mirror functor, in the sense that when a tropical hypersurface V is approximated by val(D) for a divisor D, the Lagrangian L(V ) is mirror to the sheaf OD This extends the relation between homological and SYZ mirror symmetry to sheaves beyond line bundles and skyscrapers of points

Wall-crossings and Lagrangian mutation
Statement of main results
Page 4 of 50
Outline of construction
Page 6 of 50
Lagrangian surgery and mutations
Affine and tropical geometry
Page 8 of 50
Almost toric base diagrams
Tropical differentials
Page 10 of 50
Some examples of tropical sections
Page 12 of 50
Tropical Lagrangians from dimers
Page 14 of 50
Dimer Lagrangians
Page 16 of 50
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Floer theoretic support from dimer model
Page 24 of 50
For each face f
Page 26 of 50
Seeds and surgeries
Tropical Lagrangians in almost toric fibrations
Lifting to tropical Lagrangian submanifolds
Page 28 of 50
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Nodal trade for tropical Lagrangians
Page 32 of 50
Comparisons between tropical and Lefschetz: pants
Page 34 of 50
Lagrangian tori in toric del-Pezzos
Examples from toric del-Pezzos
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