Abstract

The purpose of this study is to estimate the size of the underground economy for Turkey. According to the Employment Approach for the period of 2005:4-2013:4, the ratio of underground employment to the non-institutional population is estimated average 5%. The ratio of underground economy to the GDP is estimated average 8% by the Simple Currency Ratio Approach for the period of 2005:4-2015:2. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the growing of underground economy has a tendency to increase during the crisis period.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.