Abstract

The purpose of this study is to estimate the size of the underground economy for Turkey. According to the Employment Approach for the period of 2005:4-2013:4, the ratio of underground employment to the non-institutional population is estimated average 5%. The ratio of underground economy to the GDP is estimated average 8% by the Simple Currency Ratio Approach for the period of 2005:4-2015:2. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the growing of underground economy has a tendency to increase during the crisis period.

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