Tris(tert-butoxy)siloxy derivatives of boron, including the boronous acid HOB[OSi(O(t)Bu)(3)](2) and the metal (siloxy)boryloxide complex Cp(2)Zr(Me)OB[OSi(O(t)Bu)(3)](2): a remarkable crystal structure with 18 independent molecules in its asymmetric unit.

Abstract

Silanolysis of B(O(t)Bu)(3) with 2 and 3 equiv of HOSi(O(t)Bu)(3) led to the formation of (t)BuOB[OSi(O(t)Bu)(3)](2) (1) and B[OSi(O(t)Bu)(3)](3) (2), respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are efficient single-source molecular precursors to B/Si/O materials via thermolytic routes in nonpolar media, as demonstrated by the generation of BO(1.5).2SiO(2) (BOSi2(xg)) and BO(1.5).3SiO(2) (BOSi3(xg)) xerogels, respectively. Use of a block copolymer template provided B/Si/O materials (BOSi2(epe) and BOSi3(epe)) with a broad distribution of mesopores (by N(2) porosimetry) and smaller, more uniform particle sizes (by TEM) as compared to the nontemplated materials. Hydrolyses of 1 and 2 with excess H(2)O resulted in formation of the expected amounts of (t)BuOH and HOSi(O(t)Bu)(3); however, reaction of 1 with 1 equiv of H(2)O led to isolation of the new boronous acid HOB[OSi(O(t)Bu)(3)](2) (3). This ligand precursor is well suited for the synthesis of new metal (siloxy)boryloxide complexes via proton-transfer reactions involving the BOH group. The reaction of 3 with Cp(2)ZrMe(2) resulted in formation of Cp(2)Zr(Me)OB[OSi(O(t)Bu)(3)](2) (4) in high yield. This rare example of a transition metal boryloxide complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group Ponemacr; and exhibits a crystal structure with an unprecedented number of independent molecules in its asymmetric unit (i.e., Z' = 18 and Z = 36). This unusual crystal structure presented an opportunity to perform statistical analyses of the metric parameters for the 18 crystallographically independent molecules. Complex 4 readily converts to Cp(2)Zr[OSi(O(t)Bu)(3)](2) (5) upon thermolysis or upon dissolution in Et(2)O at room temperature.