Abstract
A pulsed electric discharge in a pulsed supersonic jet of N2 is found to produce high densities of metastable E3Σ+gN2. Subsequent laser irradiation of these metastables results in single-photon excitation to autoionizing states. Singly charged cations are detected by time-of-flight mass spectrometry or alternatively, ejected electrons are detected by TOF electron energy analysis. From both the laser excitation spectra and photoelectron spectra we have identified a number of autoionizing Rydberg states, including a triplet Rydberg series (np=8−26) 3Πu←E 3Σ+g converging to the ground state ion, the first member of an s-type triplet Rydberg series 3Σ+u←E converging to the B state of the ion and the lowest member of a d-type triplet Rydberg series 3Πu and 3Σ+u←E converging to the A state of the ion. Some of these transitions involve core excitations of a 3s Rydberg state configuration, resulting in a doubly excited electronic configuration [He(2sσg)2(2sσu)(2pπu)4 (2pσg)2(3sσg)]. Other transitions confirm that the E state is a mixture of a 3s Rydberg state with an X ionic core and a 3p Rydberg state with an A ionic core.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
