Abstract

The double suicide gene therapy strategy combining herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSV-1 TK) and cytosine deaminase (CD) with ganciclovir (GCV) and 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) had been carried out in a phase I clinical trail for prostate cancer. The objective of the present study was to ascertain whether co-expression of HSV-1 TK, CD, and uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRT) in conjunction with GCV and 5-FC treatment, a triple suicide gene therapy strategy, would be more effective at killing and radiosensitizing prostate cancer cells than double suicide gene therapy.

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