Abstract

A triply responsive amphiphilic polymer containing poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and pyrene linked by a disulfide bond (PEO-SS-PY) was synthesized. Benefiting from its amphiphilicity, PEO-SS-PY could self-assemble into 126 nm micelles in water. PEO-SS-PY with CB[7] forms a 1:1 pseudorotaxane polymer (PEO-SS-Py@CB[7]) in aqueous solution. After the formation of host-guest complex, the micelles size increased to 136 nm and the fluorescence emission intensity increased. Glutathione would break the disulfide bond, leading to the dissociation of the micelles. Spermine and adamantanamine hydrochloride would dissociate the host-guest complex, leading to change of micelle size and decrease of fluorescence intensity. More interestingly, this self-assembly micelle displayed highly sensitive response to Fe3+. Because the effective absorption of Fe3+ hindered the absorption of PEO-SS-Py@CB[7] at the excitation wavelength of 405 nm, Fe3+ distinctly quenched the fluorescence emission of PEO-SS-Py@CB[7], whereas, a very low changes of intensity was observed for other metal ions. Results of this paper provide a new idea for the combination of metal ion detection and controlled release.

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