Abstract

We develop a formalism to extract triple crossing symmetric positivity bounds for effective field theories with multiple degrees of freedom, by making use of su symmetric dispersion relations supplemented with positivity of the partial waves, st null constraints and the generalized optical theorem. This generalizes the convex cone approach to constrain the s2 coefficient space to higher orders. Optimal positive bounds can be extracted by semi-definite programs with a continuous decision variable, compared with linear programs for the case of a single field. As an example, we explicitly compute the positivity constraints on bi-scalar theories, and find all the Wilson coefficients can be constrained in a finite region, including the coefficients with odd powers of s, which are absent in the single scalar case.

Highlights

  • Dispersion relation is included, the structure of positivity bounds becomes much richer

  • We develop a formalism to extract triple crossing symmetric positivity bounds for effective field theories with multiple degrees of freedom, by making use of su symmetric dispersion relations supplemented with positivity of the partial waves, st null constraints and the generalized optical theorem

  • An alternative way to use the triple permutation symmetry of a scalar amplitude is to start with a dispersion relation that is triple symmetric [14], and locality enforces an alternative set of null constraints on the triple symmetric dispersion relation

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Summary

Sum rules for multi-fields

EFTs contain multiple low energy modes in their spectrum so as to reproduce our phenomenal world. As we shall see shortly, a(ij0k)l(t) and a(ij1k)l(t) can be expressed in terms of dispersive integrals by imposing the st crossing symmetry Bijkl(s, t) = Bikjl(t, s) on the su symmetric dispersion relation Expanding both sides of eq (2.11) on v and t and re-ordering the summations appropriately, we can get. The direct way is to first extract the (potential) positivity region in the parameter space of cmijk,nl from the su symmetric dispersion relation, which can be done with the SDP method that will be described momentarily, and use the null constraints (2.37) to slice out the linear subspace that satisfies the st crossing symmetry, as emphasized by [16] for the case of a single scalar.

Multi-field positivity bounds with full crossing
Semi-definite program
Implementation
Upper bounds of the s2 coefficients
Full crossing bounds on bi-scalar theory
Bi-scalar theory with double Z2 symmetry
Bi-scalar theory with Z2 symmetry
B The case for massive fields
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