Abstract

Various investigators such as Khan ([1-4]), Khan and Ram [5], Chandra [6,7], Leindler [8], Mishra et al. [9], Mishra [10], Mittal et al. [11], Mittal, Rhoades and Mishra [12], Mittal and Mishra [13], Rhoades et al. [14] have determined the degree of approximation of 2π-periodic signals (functions) belonging to various classes Lipα, Lip(α,r), Lip(ξ(t),r) and W(Lr,ζ(t)) of functions through trigonometric Fourier approximation (TFA) using different summability matrices with monotone rows. Recently, Mittal et al. [15], Mishra and Mishra [16], Mishra [17] have obtained the degree of approximation of signals belonging to -class by general summability matrix, which generalizes the results of Leindler [8] and some of the results of Chandra [7] by dropping monotonicity on the elements of the matrix rows (that is, weakening the conditions on the filter, we improve the quality of digital filter). In this paper, a theorem concerning the degree of approximation of the conjugate of a signal (function) f belonging to Lip(ξ(t),r) class by (E,q) summability of conjugate series of its Fourier series has been established which in turn generalizes the results of Chandra [7] and Shukla [18].

Highlights

  • The theory of approximation is a very extensive field and the study of the theory of trigonometric approximation is of great mathematical interest and of great practical importance

  • Khan [1,2,3,4] and Mittal, Rhoades and Mishra [12] have initiated the studies of error estimates En(f) through trigonometric Fourier approximation (TFA) using different summability matrices

  • Chandra [7] has studied the degree of approximation of a signal belonging to Lip α-class by (E,q) means, q > 0

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Summary

Introduction

The theory of approximation is a very extensive field and the study of the theory of trigonometric approximation is of great mathematical interest and of great practical importance. Signals are treated as functions of one variable and images are represented by functions of two variables Chandra [7] has studied the degree of approximation of a signal (function) belonging to Lip α-class by (E,q) means, q > 0. The degree of approximation of a function f : R R by trigonometric polynomial tn of order “ n ” under sup norm is defined by Zygmund [20]. In terms of n, where tn f ; x is a trigonometric polynomials of order “n” This method of approximation is called Trigonometric. With nth partial sum sn f ; x called trigonometric polynomial of degree (order) n of the first (n + 1) terms of the Fourier series of f. We use the following notations throughout this paper x t t f x t f x t ,

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