Trigger Point Deactivation in MPDS: A Comprehensive Guide to Non-invasive Therapeutic Modalities

Abstract

Myofascial pain syndrome MPS is defined as pain origination due to the activation of myofascial trigger points present in taut bands of skeletal muscle. This article aimed to review the existing hypothesis regarding the deactivation of trigger points in myofascial region as a treatment modality to reduce the muscle pain. Various pharmacologic interventional methods were reviewed such as are physiotherapy occlusal therapy anti-inflammatory and analgesics manual and massage technique muscle relaxants transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation laser therapy ultrasound therapy and botulinum toxin which may be attempted in severe cases. Through a critical evidence-based review of the pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment options this article aims to provide clinicians with a complete comprehensive knowledge of the interventions for deactivation of trigger points in the treatment of myofascial pain.