Tricoma (Tricoma) disparseta sp. nov. (Nematoda: Desmoscolecidae), a New Free-Living Marine Nematode from a Seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, with a New Record of T. (T.) longirostris (Southern, 1914)

Abstract

During a survey of marine biodiversity in the deep sea off northeastern Guam, two marine desmoscolecid nematodes belonging to the subgenus Tricoma were discovered. Tricoma (Tricoma) disparseta sp. nov. was described based on specimens collected from sponge and starfish habitats on a seamount at depths ranging from 1300 to 1500 m. Tricoma (Tricoma) disparseta sp. nov. is distinguished by having 59 to 62 main rings, 9 to 10 subdorsal setae, and 14 to 18 subventral setae on each side. Notable features include the differentiation in length and insertion between the subdorsal and subventral setae, as well as the amphid extending to the second or third main ring. Additionally, the spicules have a relatively small capitulum at the proximal end, while the gubernaculum is bent into a hooked shape. The specimen of T. (T.) longirostris observed in this study closely resembles previously reported specimens, characterized by 78 main rings, a long and narrow head shape, eight to nine subdorsal setae, 14 to 15 subventral setae, and a gubernaculum with a knobbed apophysis. Two Tricoma species from the Northwest Pacific Ocean are described in detail, and pictorial keys and comparative tables for species identification are provided for groups with 50 to 64 main rings.