Trichoderma: Boon for Agriculture

Abstract

Trichoderma Pers. is one of the important soil fungi growing on diversified habitats. It is represented by more than 100 species. Various species have been identified using morpho-taxonomy and molecular methods. Trichoderma spp. have been reported to grow luxuriantly on different media. The beneficial effects of Trichoderma include its utility as a biocontrol agent of soil-borne, root-borne, foliar, and aerial fungal/bacterial pathogens, and also it has been considered as a plant growth promoter. Trichoderma is also employed as a bioremedial agent and also used in the industry. Trichoderma as a potential biocontrol agent has attracted the attention of researchers all over the world. The present paper reviews diversity, taxonomy, conservation, growth, its utility as a biocontrol agent, plant growth promoter, and other related aspects. In recent times it has also been used as a seed primer to control several diseases. In order to maintain soil health and plant health, Trichoderma seems to be a promising fungus as nature’s gift to boost agriculture besides maintaining soil and plant health.