Abstract
The high level of environmental pollution currently represent a great danger to ecosystems and human health, since a significant part of the generated industrial wastewater is discharged into reservoirs either insufficiently treated or without treatment. In order to reduce the organic substances concentration in the discharged effluents, the use of carbon sorbents is promising. The sorption process requires a comprehensive study, including the process statics, kinetics and dynamics which allows us to establish the features and extraction mechanism. In this paper a model of the studied sorbents granules structure is determined, the mass transfer mechanism in the adaptive control systems is a trichloroethylene (trilene) aqua solution is established, the external mass transfer coefficients which is necessary for engineering calculations are determined. The research results scientific significance lies in the development of the organic substances adsorption theory on the example of trilen by carbon sorbents that differ in the surface structure and properties. The practical significance lies in obtaining kinetic data which is necessary for calculating the wastewater treatment process technological parameters.
Highlights
Degradation of water bodies as a result of anthropogenic load on them and the main factor is the discharge of effluents into water bodies with a significant excess of polluting components
The high level of environmental pollution currently represent a great danger to ecosystems and human health, since a significant part of the generated industrial wastewater is discharged into reservoirs either insufficiently treated or without treatment
The research results scientific significance lies in the development of the organic substances adsorption theory on the example of trilen by carbon sorbents that differ in the surface structure and properties
Summary
Degradation of water bodies as a result of anthropogenic load on them and the main factor is the discharge of effluents into water bodies with a significant excess of polluting components. Decrease in ecological functions is the result of long-term pollution by sewage, which affects the state of the reservoir, and human health, since water bodies are often used as sources of household drinking water supply. The compounds negative influence related to trihalomethanes dictates the need to extract trichloroethylene from wastewater for this purpose the adsorption methods using carbon materials use is promising. The sorption equipment development, the technologically effective sorbing material selection requires a comprehensive adsorption study including the process statics, kinetics and dynamics which allows us to establish the extraction features and mechanism
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