Abstract
With recent advancements in technology, energy storage for gadgets and sensors has become a challenging task. Among several alternatives, the triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have been recognized as one of the most reliable methods to cure conventional battery innovation’s inadequacies. A TENG transfers mechanical energy from the surrounding environment into power. Natural energy resources can empower TENGs to create a clean and conveyed energy network, which can finally facilitate the development of different remote gadgets. In this review paper, TENGs targeting various environmental energy resources are systematically summarized. First, a brief introduction is given to the ocean waves’ principles, as well as the conventional energy harvesting devices. Next, different TENG systems are discussed in details. Furthermore, hybridization of TENGs with other energy innovations such as solar cells, electromagnetic generators, piezoelectric nanogenerators and magnetic intensity are investigated as an efficient technique to improve their performance. Advantages and disadvantages of different TENG structures are explored. A high level overview is provided on the connection of TENGs with structural health monitoring, artificial intelligence and the path forward.
Highlights
Ocean energy is one of the most powerful energy resources in the environment
The triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) technology that aims at numerous environmental energies is extensively utilized in the energy storage unit, which can be useful for self-power sensors
The emerging TENG technology has displayed a high potential in several fields from medical science to engineering
Summary
Ali Matin Nazar 1 , King-James Idala Egbe 1 , Azam Abdollahi 2 and Mohammad Amin Hariri-Ardebili 3,4, *. Harvesting in Ocean: A Review on Application and Hybridization. College of Computer, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
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