Trial of a tractor dredger for cockles in Burry Inlet, South Wales

Abstract

The effects on cockle (Cerastoderma edule L.) populations in Burry Inlet, South Wales of mechanical harvesting using a tractor dredger were investigated with an experimental trial conducted on 29 October 1992. Previously, only hand gathering methods were used, and the trial was intended to assist a licensing decision for mechanical dredging. Six blocks of dredged and undredged (control) plots were set out in each of two areas, one having a low density of cockles, the other high. Approximately 82% of the dredged areas was lifted by the blade of the dredger. The catch consisted almost exclusively of adult cockles (≥2 years old) over 25 mm in length. Appreciable losses of spat and one-year-olds from the dredged plots were also observed even though they were not taken in the catch. Possible reasons are discussed. Counts of damaged individuals rem-classes showed further mortalities attributable to dredging, and changes to shell growth were either minor or absent. Spatfall success in 1993 was depressed by 11% on dredged plots compared to that on control plots in the low density area, but was increased slightly (not significant p≥0.05) in the high density area. It is concluded that delayed effects of the dredging on cockle stocks were negligible.