Abstract

Tri-Valued Memristor-Based Hyper-Chaotic System with Hidden and Coexistent Attractors

Highlights

  • Chaos is a pseudorandom phenomenon produced by a certain nonlinear system

  • Since the first chaotic system was designed by Lorenz in 1963 [1], researchers have developed many chaotic systems and applied them to a wide body of research fields such as dynamics research [2], neural networks [3], secure communication [4,5,6], image encryption [7,8,9,10,11]

  • The Timing diagram of the 4D hyperchaotic system (4D-HCS) is shown in Fig. (8), which indicates that the 4D-HCS shows pseudorandom and aperiodic behaviors

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Summary

Introduction

Chaos is a pseudorandom phenomenon produced by a certain nonlinear system. It shows many unique properties such as initial sensitivity and ergodicity. In 2020, Wang et al introduced a memristor feedback into a Lorenzlike chaotic system to obtain a hyper-chaotic system with multistability [23] This system has rich and unique dynamic characteristics. The nonlinear and random-like behavior of chaotic systems makes them suitable for designing pseudorandom number generator (PRNG). To explore this application, Hua et al designed a PRNG using a 2D sine chaotification system. We first introduce a tri-valued memristor model, and propose a four-dimensional hyper-chaotic systems (4D-HCS) using the tri-valued memristor.

The tri-valued memristor model
Multiple pinch-off points analysis of the memristor
Equivalent circuit of the memristor
Construction of memristive chaotic system
Hyper-chaotic behaiovrs
Dissipative property analysis
Equilibrium point and stability analysis
Timing diagram and Poincaremapping analyses
Influence of the parameter a
Influence of the parameter c
Dynamical map with parameters a and c
Influence of the parameter a0
Influence of the parameter d0
Dynamical map with varying a0 and d0
Power spectrum analysis
Initial sensitivity
Coexistent attractors analysis
The binary-valued memristor model
Simulation and comparison
Hardware Implementation of the 4D-HCS
R1C x y
Application in pseudorandom number generator
Conclusion
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