Abstract

Synaptic input to neurons containing growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) by axon terminals containing thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the arcuate nucleus (AN) of the rat hypothalamus was examiined using a method combining pre-embedding peroxidase-anti-peroxidase for GRF with postembedding immunocolloidal gold staining for TRH. The TRH-like immunoreactive axon terminals were found to make synaptic contact with GRF-like immunoreactive neurons with unlabeled axon terminals. From these findings, TRH-containing neurons in the hypothalamic AN of the rat may be considered to innervate GRF neurons, to regulate GRF secretion or to have some other functions via synapses.

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