Abstract

The prevalence of invasive filamentous fungal infections has been rising with the increase of high-risk population. Although Aspergillus fumigatus remains the most frequent cause of these infections, nonfumigatus Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus terreus and non-Aspergillus filamentous fungi such as Fusarium species, Scedosporium species and Zygomycetes have emerged as important pathogens. These fungal species are inherently resistant or less susceptible to amphotericin B or other antifungal drugs, and often cause a high mortality in patients. The epidemiology of invasive filamentous fungal infections is reviewed here to emphasize the clinical importance of early pathogenic diagnosis and selection of active antifungal agents. Key words: Fungi; Aspergillus fumigatus; Epidemiologic studies

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