Abstract
In the modern world, information and communication technologies play an important role in the development of agricultural production, influencing the social, economic and political life of society and the state as a whole. The introduction of such technologies makes it possible to improve the quality of products and services, and to increase the export of agricultural and food products. Existing agricultural technologies make it possible to analyze and process large amounts of information, combine various information resources on one platform, control and reduce production risks, meet the information needs of a wide range of stakeholders, from the state to the end consumer, and guarantee security in cyberspace. An important role in the digitalization of agriculture is played by the resource potential of people employed in agriculture. Particular attention is paid to the development of scientific centers, training courses, where modern highprecision agricultural technologies are studied in-depth. The authors of the article examined the trends in the development of digital agriculture in the countries of Europe and Central Asia, where agricultural production is the fundamental basis of state policy.
Highlights
In 2020, the United Nations has determined the directions for the sustainable development of the world economy for the period up to 2030
Modern digital technologies are able to instantly solve the assigned tasks, offer the most cost-effective production models, analyze and process large amounts of information, combine various information resources on one platform, control and reduce production risks, and satisfy the information needs of a wide range of stakeholders
Many countries have adopted a systems approach in the development of digital agriculture, which included: 1) the conclusion of international agreements, within the framework of which assistance was provided, with the participation of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization in the development of a national strategy and the formation of digital agriculture (Albania, Armenia, Georgia, Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine); 2) development of long-term government programs for the development and maintenance of digitalization of government and departmental services (Moldova, Georgia, Albania, Armenia, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Kazakhstan); 3) the development of a Digital Roadmap, within the framework of which digital transformation was implemented and information and communication technologies were introduced into the agricultural sector (Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Montenegro, Tajikistan)
Summary
In 2020, the United Nations has determined the directions for the sustainable development of the world economy for the period up to 2030. Based on the data of the report of the International Telecommunication Union and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [3], the authors considered digital agriculture in Europe and Central Asia (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Montenegro, Northern Macedonia, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan).
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