Abstract
The maximum and uncontrolled use of fossil fuels is being faced from last few decades due to extreme energy requirements, leading the entire globe in search of any renewable and biodegradable energy source having no harm to environment. For this purpose petroleum fuels are being replaced with biofuels which are considered to be eco-friendly and cost-effective. Biodiesel is proved to be most fascinating fuel in last few years and can be obtained from algae, animal fat waste, and waste cooking oil. It is safe to use fuel with low or no emission report. Algae are broad aquatic group and are biodiesel feedstock, can be easily grown, and have specific features leading to significant biodiesel production. The other big source of biodiesel is animal fat waste which can easily attained due to maximum usage of poultry and meat in daily life. Regardless of the easy availability of these resources, there are yet some issues like pretreatment conditions, algae growing, etc. which need to be resolved for significant biodiesel production. Sustainable biofuel economy can be pursued if the environmental conditions affecting biofuel are completely understood. As an end result, sustainable energy supply with low emitting gases will replace the petroleum fuel industry.KeywordsFossil fuelPetroleum fuelEco-friendlyBiodieselAlgaeAnimal fat waste
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