TRENDS AND OBJECTIVES ON THE USE OF NATURAL ANALOGUES IN THE DESIGN OF HIGH-RISE BIO-CLIMATIC BUILDINGS

Abstract

For bioclimatic high-rise architecture, it is important to ensure the maximum adaptation of the building to the natural environment, which allows you to get an architecture that meets the qualities of the natural ecosystem. This approach requires resources for the search and implementation of innovative solutions at all stages of design, including through the use of natural analogues.The theoretical aspects of the use of natural forms in architecture and examples of the construction of such objects are analyzed in numerous studies and scientific publications on construction and architecture. Research on the use of natural analogues when designing taking into account the bioclimatic adaptation of buildings for organizing a person’s comfortable existence is a promising direction in order to optimize the tasks of bioclimatic high-rise construction.It is known that nature at low costs is able to create various multifunctional balanced objects. If a high-rise bioclimatic building is considered from these positions, then a hierarchical structure should be defined for the analysis of its natural analogues or prototypes. The objective of such a structure is the formation and maintenance of the high-rise bioclimatic building at the expense of various means, the formation of which begins from the submolecular level (nanoscale of structural materials) and to the creation of the general structure of the high-rise building, capable of performing functions to ensure the stability, reliability and durability of the building under the influence of loads (wind, seismic, gravitational) and climatic influences. The article presents a general analysis, classification of analogues of natural objects and their application in bioclimatic high-rise buildings. The tasks of developing the form and image of high-rise bioclimatic buildings, ensuring their structural and technological qualities based on natural analogues, are defined. The directions of reproduction, examples of high-rise buildings, and approaches to a comprehensive and effective solution of the tasks are considered.