Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides as a fat substitute on the rheological, texture and sensory attributes of low-fat yogurt

Abstract

The potential of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides (TFPS) as a fat substitute in low-fat yogurt was evaluated in this study. The effects of adding different concentrations of TFPS solution on the physical and chemical properties, texture, rheology, microstructure and sensory properties of low-fat yogurt were evaluated. Compared with control, the addition of TFPS not only increased the solid content and water holding capacity of yogurt, but also reduced syneresis losses in low-fat yogurt. In fact, the addition of TFPS did not affect the color of yogurt but had a positive effect on the texture and sensory of yogurt. In terms of rheology, all low-yogurt samples exhibited rheological to the weak gel-like structures (G' > G″), and the storage modulus and loss modulus of the yogurt added with TFPS were higher than those of the low-fat yogurt control group. Compared with the low-fat yogurt control group, yogurt added TFPS makes the cross-linking of polysaccharides and casein more compact. In conclusion, TFPS has potential as a fat substitute in dairy products.