Abstract
Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar evidências relativas à eficácia de estratégias de treinamentos para equipes de enfermagem assistenciais com temática relacionada à síndrome de abstinência alcoólica. Usou-se, como método, a revisão integrativa, com descritores indexados nas bases de informações MEDLINE, LILACS, Bireme, PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science e CINAHL, sem restrições de ano. Foram utilizados os descritores: "Síndrome de Abstinência Alcóolica", "Enfermagem" e "Educação". Os treinamentos realizados com equipes de enfermagem foram considerados eficazes, refletindo de forma positiva na assistência. Todos os estudos incluíram em seus treinamentos escalas como forma de avaliar os pacientes, sendo a escala Assessment Clinical Institute Withdrawal for Alcohol, Revised e o questionário CAGE os mais utilizados. Conclui-se que profissionais de enfermagem que trabalham com a síndrome de abstinência alcoólica precisam receber treinamentos e atualizações sobre o tema.
Highlights
According to the World Health Organization, 5.9% of all deaths worldwide are caused by alcohol, and the unbridled consumption of the drink can generate dependency, observed in 11.2% of cases, but can lead to the development of 200 other diseases [1]
This study aimed to analyze evidence concerning training strategies for nursing assistance teams related to the alcohol withdrawal syndrome
A search was conducted in the following databases: MEDLINE and LILACS, through Bireme, SciELO, PubMed, Web of Science and CINAHL using the following descriptors and their combinations in Portuguese and English: “Alcohol withdrawal syndrome”, “nursing” and “education”
Summary
According to the World Health Organization, 5.9% of all deaths worldwide are caused by alcohol, and the unbridled consumption of the drink can generate dependency, observed in 11.2% of cases, but can lead to the development of 200 other diseases [1]. Emergency health services, identified that 24 to 31% of the users showed a harmful consumption of alcohol – the one that results in physical and mental damage or has social consequences. Taking into account that, when entering the service, the use of alcohol is stopped, there is high probability of progression to Alcoholic Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) inside the hospital. The AWS is characterized by a set of signs acute symptoms, regarded as an indicator of the existence of dependency[5]
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