Trehalose가 식빵의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of trehalose on quality characteristics of white pan bread. Basic formula consisted of bread flour, 6% sucrose, and 0, 2, 4, 6% trehalose, respectively. Loaf volume, specific loaf volume, baking loss rate, moisture content, water activity, crumb color, and sensory evaluation scores were determined for quality characteristics of bread. White pan bread containing 4% trehalose had a higher loaf volume of 2,140 mL and specific loaf volume of 3.96 mL/g. Baking loss rate of white pan bread was the lowest in the loaf containing 6% trehalose. In crumb texture analysis, hardness of loaf containing 4% of trehalose was the lowest after 7 days of storage. Moisture content and water activity of white pan breads increased with increasing level of trehalose. Color of crumbs was the brightest in the loaf containing 6% trehalose. White pan bread containing 4% trehalose scored better in the sensory evaluation than the others. As a result, trehalose affected quality characteristics of white pan bread. Especially, the addition of 4% trehalose to white pan bread had beneficial effects on quality characteristics.