Trees and crime in urban areas: recommendations

Abstract

The benefits of trees especially in urban settings are often limited to discussions centered on energy savings the removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide muting noise pollution and storm water control However several studies have examined the relationship between violence and vegetation in urban areas In fact the relationship between trees and crime was considered as early as by King Edward when he ordered property owners to clear highway edges of trees in an attempt to reduce robberies In this paper I will review studies on the relationship neighborhood trees have to crime and provide recommendations regarding how urban trees can assist to deter criminal activity Recommendations resulting from reviewing these studies are Enhancing the presence of current trees and green spaces in those areas Educating citizens on the need for trees and green spaces Creating incentives for homeowners and tenants to support efforts that increase the number of and condition trees and green spaces Finding partnerships with local businesses and industry to aid in tree plantings and greening efforts