Tree planting, local knowledge and species preference in the South Tongu District of Ghana: Some perspectives

Abstract

This paper explores the link between local knowledge and tree specie preference in the South Tongu District of Ghana. It is based on a field study that observed, inter alia, that even though Neem is not commonly promoted in Ghanaian afforestation programmes, it is highly popular in the area. Local farmers' preferences for tree species are governed by several factors –; suitability to local climate, availability and access to markets, perceived economic value and availability of wood fuel dependent enterprises. The survey further demonstrates that local knowledge is incorporated into decision-making regarding adaptation of farming practices to changing rainfall patterns; and also plays a role in influencing specie preference. Some likely implications, which these may have on conservation policy and planning in the study area, are also explained.