Abstract

PurposeThe present study aimed to compare treatment outcome of idarubicin versus doxorubicin in combination with Ara-C as induction therapy for untreated AML patients. Patients and methodsThis retrospective study included 143 patients with de novo AML. All patients received full dose of standard induction therapy (3 + 7) using anthracyclines (doxorubicin or idarubicin) and cytarabine. ResultsThe studied groups had comparable CR. No significant differences were noted between the studied groups regarding DFS and OS. The DXR group had significantly lower cost in comparison to IDA group. ConclusionsIdarubicin doesn't have a clear advantage over doxorubicin in treatment of AML.

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