Abstract

Metal pickling is a type of surface treatment, where the surface of the ferrous metals, copper, and aluminium alloys are treated with acidic media to get rid of inorganic contaminants, rust or scale formed. Hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are popularly used for this purpose. This causes the industry to produce highly acidic metal pickling effluent which cannot be disposed directly without treatment as it is hazardous. Hence, to treat this metal pickling effluent, three methods are used which are by using hydrating lime, soda ash and the distillation method. These three methods are discussed in detail in this paper to prove which is the most cost effective and efficient method for large scale as well as small scale industries.

Highlights

  • Metal pickling is a type of surface treatment, where the surface of the ferrous metals, copper, and aluminium alloys are treated with acidic media to get rid of inorganic contaminants, rust or scale formed

  • Pros and Cons of Pickling Effluent Treatment Agents solutions can be used for cleaning metal surfaces

  • This method is suggested to be employed [5] which shows that the calculated value is approaching saturation

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Summary

Introduction

2. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. 3. Prolonged or repeated eye contact with vapor/mist may. Metal pickling is a type of surface treatment, where the surface of the ferrous metals, copper, and aluminium alloys are treated with acidic media to get rid of inorganic contaminants, rust or scale formed. Various chemical solutions are usually used to clean these impurities. 4. Chronic occupational exposure to hydrochloric acid has been reported to cause gastritis, chronic bronchitis, dermatitis, and photosensitization in workers. Chronic occupational exposure to hydrochloric acid has been reported to cause gastritis, chronic bronchitis, dermatitis, and photosensitization in workers Strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are common, but different applications use various other acids. Pros and Cons of Pickling Effluent Treatment Agents solutions can be used for cleaning metal surfaces. Solutions usually contain additives such as wetting agents and corrosion inhibitors.

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