Abstract

目的 报告后路短节段USS椎弓根螺钉治疗L3-5骨折的临床效果.方法1992~2004年,共救治下腰椎骨折57例,其中21例采用USS椎弓根螺钉系统固定.L3骨折12例,L4骨折8例,L5骨折1例.所用椎弓根螺钉系统均为AO-USS创伤系统.术前、术后分别测量病变椎体高度、病变节段前凸角;CT片测量椎管占位率;以Frankel评分系统评价神经功能,以Charles等人的标准评价临床效果.结果本组手术时间90~150min,平均120min;出血量100~600mL,平均350mL;术前Frankel评分3.7分,术后4.5分;术前椎节高度为正常椎体的30%~60%,术后恢复至70%~100%,平均87%,术前腰椎前凸角35.2°±8.3°,术后38.3°±10.2°.患者离床下地时间3d~2周,恢复工作时间3~6周,随访3~30个月,平均15个月.结果优9例,良9例,可2例,差1例.结论采用USS短节段椎弓根螺钉固定治疗下腰椎骨折,具有有效恢复椎节高度、腰椎前凸及椎管容积,有效防止后期出现腰痛及椎管狭窄症状,可早日下地活动及重返工作岗位等优点。

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