Treatment of highly polluted industrial wastewater by means of sequential aerobic biological oxidation-ozone based AOPs

Abstract

The feasibility of the treatment of a complex industrial wastewater by aerobic biodegradation in a sequential batch reactor (SBR) followed by ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) has been studied. The industrial wastewater had high organic load (TOC > 3 g L−1, COD > 12 g L−1, BOD5 > 2 g L−1) including some toxic/harmful compounds and high concentration of metal and other inorganic species. SBR treatment of the industrial wastewater diluted with urban wastewater (dilution 1:5), was successful after complete acclimation of the mixed culture (i.e., >50% COD and TOC removals). Nevertheless, the SBR effluent was still not acceptable to be disposed into the environment (c.a. COD 850 mg L−1) so ozonation, solar photo-ozonation and solar photocatalytic ozonation processes were investigated as further polishing treatments. Thus, the sequential combination of aerobic biodegradation and solar photocatalytic ozonation with a TiO2-based catalyst led to an effluent suitable for discharge into the aquatic environment according to environmental regulations (COD < 125 mg L−1, BOD5 < 25 mg L−1).