Treatment of cotton textile wastewater using lime and ferrous sulfate

Abstract

This technical note summarizes the results of a textile wastewater treatment process aiming at the destruction of the wastewater's color by means of coagulation/flocculation techniques using ferrous sulfate and/or lime. All the experiments were run in a pilot plant that simulated an actual industrial wastewater treatment plant. Treatment with lime alone proved to be very effective in removing the color (70–90%) and part of the COD (50–60%) from the textile wastewater. Moreover, the treatment with ferrous sulfate regulating the pH in the range 9.0±0.5 using lime was equally effective. Finally, the treatment with lime in the presence of increasing doses of ferrous sulfate was tested successfully, however; it proved to be very costly mainly due to the massive production of solids that precipitated.