Abstract

Brodie Syndrom is a rare form of transverse malocclusion, characterized by excessive occlusion of the lateral zones, the contact is established between the palatal surfaces of the maxillary teeth and labial surfaces of the mandibular teeth, so that there is no intercuspidation of the maxillary and mandibular molars. It not only adversely affects chewing and muscle functions, but also impairs normal growth and development of the mandible if left untreated, with the possibility of jaw deformities. The anomaly may be bilateral or unilateral, clinical examination will search for signs of asymmetry or mandibular lateral deviation. Additional tests are needed to point out the alveolar or basal location of the malocclusion. Schematically, the therapeutic means used will seek to contract the maxillary arch, and expanding the lower arch. Orthodontic treatment is complex but the bone anchorages provide some help in this context. Nevertheless, the therapy is often orthodontic and surgical and must move towards unconventional surgeries such as symphyseal distraction.

Highlights

  • Brodie syndrome is an abnormality of transverse occlusal relationships and was named after Allan G

  • Brodie Syndrom is a rare form of transverse malocclusion, characterized by excessive occlusion of the lateral zones, the contact is established between the palatal surfaces of the maxillary teeth and labial surfaces of the mandibular teeth, so that there is no intercuspidation of the maxillary and mandibular molars

  • Having Brodie syndrome is rarely cause for going for a consultation, and it is more often discovered by chance

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Brodie syndrome is an abnormality of transverse occlusal relationships and was named after Allan G. Mandibular alveolar anomalies, which are widely accepted in the literature[2,4], are distinguished from mandibular endognathia or basal anomalies, which are not recognized by all authors[34] and most often correspond to a general hypodevelopment of the mandible or micromandibular deformity. Both jaws may be involved in the frequent entanglement of the skeletal and alveolodental levels. A sagittal shift with a retruded mandible may lead to Brodie occlusion; simulation of the mandibular propulsion makes it possible to attenuate the transverse discrepancy of the arches

The diagnostic process
Etiological Diagnosis
Functional Etiologies
Skeletal Etiologies
Dental Etiologies
Prognosis without treatment
CURRENT THERAPEUTICS IN BRODIE SYNDROME
Quad Helix
Hyrax Disjunctor
Plate with an expansion actuator
Mandibular Arnold Expander
Managing lateral supraocclusion
Recovering posterior occlusal contact
Intermaxillary traction accessories
Interest in bone anchorages
Removable Technique
Fixed Techniques
Techniques using bone anchorages
Causal teeth extractions
Lefort I osteotomy with maxillary contraction
Mandibular expansion osteotomy
Symphyseal bone distraction
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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