Abstract
肺癌是全世界肿瘤死亡的首要原因，肺鳞癌（squamous cell lung cancer, SQCLC）作为肺癌的一种常见的病理类型，全世界每年约40余万人因其致死。其常规治疗方法主要包括手术治疗、化学治疗和分子靶向治疗。但是大多数患者确诊的时候已经是晚期，失去了手术的机会。尽管分子靶向治疗在肺腺癌的治疗中具有里程碑式的作用，但是对肺鳞癌而言，尚无特异性的分子靶标药物，因此，对于晚期肺鳞癌的标准治疗仍是含铂双药方案。而大多数患者经历了一线、二线治疗失败后都面临无药可用的状态。本文旨在对晚期肺鳞癌的常规治疗进行系统性的综述，探讨晚期肺鳞癌的治疗方案以及发展方向。
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