Abstract
BackgroundAn estimated 30-60 % of travelers experience an illness while traveling. The incidence of travel-related illness can be reduced by preventive measures such as those provided by the Traveler Health Clinic (THC) in Kuwait.MethodsThe present study is an analytical comparative study between groups of travelers visiting the THC during the study period (May 2009 – December 2010) and an age- and gender-matched control group of non-visitors (800 people). Both groups completed a modified pre-departure questionnaire.ResultsBivariate analysis revealed that Kuwaitis (68.2 %), those traveling for work (25.3 %) or leisure (59.5 %), those living in camps (20.4 %) or hotels (64.0 %), and those with knowledge of the THC from the media (28.1 %) or other sources (57.3 %), were more likely to be associated with a high frequency of visits to the THC (p < 0.001). Additionally, travelers heading to Africa (47 %) and South America (10 %) visited the THC more than did others (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that nationality, followed by purpose of travel, duration of stay, and choice of travel destination are independent predictors of receiving pre-travel consultation from the THC.ConclusionNationality, purpose of travel, length of stay, and travel destination are predictors for receiving a pre-travel consultation from the THC.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40794-015-0003-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Highlights
An estimated 30-60 % of travelers experience an illness while traveling
White collar occupation are the major occupations for both groups (47.2 % for visitor group and 37.4 % for non-visitors). 59.5 % from visitors and 44.3 % from non-visitors were traveling for the leisure purpose
64 % of visitors tend to stay in hotels while 48.6 % of non-visitors plan to stay with their families
Summary
An estimated 30-60 % of travelers experience an illness while traveling. The incidence of travelrelated illness can be reduced by preventive measures such as those provided by the Traveler Health Clinic (THC) in Kuwait. As many as 50 million people from the industrialized world cross international borders to tropical or subtropical destinations. These travelers encounter different cultures, social habits, economic standards, and, importantly, a different microbiological environment [1, 2]. An estimated 700 travelers (2–3 visits/10,000 population) visit the Traveler Health Clinic every year. The Traveler Health Clinic (THC) is the only clinic in Kuwait that is accessible by a variety of transportation methods because of its location in the middle of Kuwait City
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