Traumatic spinal injuries on farms: Patients treated in the national spinal unit of Ireland 2005–2015

Abstract

IntroductionFarming is a major industry in Ireland, employing 6% of the workforce but accounts for 40% of workplace fatalities (Meredith, 2008).1 The use of machinery and proximity to large livestock poses significant risk for spinal injuries. This study reviews mechanism of injury, injuries sustained, and the treatment undertaken. ResultsOf 31 patients, 26 sustained high-energy injuries with machinery and livestock implicated in the majority of accidents. 77% sustained poly-trauma and 52% had permanent neurological injury. ConclusionsThe proximity to heavy machinery and livestock pose significant risk for spinal injuries. This study should encourage increased efforts to improve farm safety.