Trauma-Informed Care as a Universal Precaution: A Brief, Case-Based, Educational Primer Featuring Role-Playing and Individual Self-Reflection Exercises.

Abstract

Despite its growing popularity, the implementation of Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) in standard medical practices remains insufficient. A workshop, featuring role-playing scenarios and individual self-reflection exercises, was developed to enhance compassion among health care providers. The workshop was created by a multidisciplinary team of community pediatricians, pediatric intensivists, psychologists, and palliative care physicians, was structured around key elements and principles of TIC, and was based on actual patient encounters. The 90-minute session included didactics, role-playing, writing and self-reflection exercises, and large-group debriefings, and it was presented at two academic meetings. It is currently available as an open-sourced, freely accessible website. The workshop was attended by individuals with varying levels of training and experience. Of approximated 80 participants, 39 responded to surveys about baseline knowledge and workshop satisfaction, and 24 completed self-perceived pre- and postknowledge surveys. Nearly 90% had limited prior exposure to TIC. All rated the workshop highly, with no significant differences based on workshop facilitation. Nearly 95% felt that they learned something that would impact their day-to-day practices. Self-perceived pre-post knowledge showed statistically significant improvements. This workshop is feasible and can potentially increase health care professionals' capacity to care, decrease moral injury, and alleviate burnout from difficult cases.