Abstract

Exclusive production of ρ0 mesons was studied at the COMPASS experiment by scattering 160 GeV/c muons off transversely polarised protons. Five single-spin and three double-spin azimuthal asymmetries were measured as a function of Q2, xBj, or pT2. The sinϕS asymmetry is found to be −0.019±0.008(stat.)±0.003(syst.). All other asymmetries are also found to be of small magnitude and consistent with zero within experimental uncertainties. Very recent calculations using a GPD-based model agree well with the present results. The data is interpreted as evidence for the existence of chiral-odd, transverse generalized parton distributions.

Highlights

  • Introduction and formalismHard exclusive meson leptoproduction on nucleons (HEMP) can be described in the framework of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics

  • For incoming longitudinal virtual photons, collinear factorisation holds for the HEMP process amplitude [1, 2]

  • It factorises into a hard part that is calculable in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) and a soft part that contains generalised parton distributions (GPDs) [3,4,5] and the meson distribution amplitude

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction and formalismHard exclusive meson leptoproduction on nucleons (HEMP) can be described in the framework of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD). Phenomenological GPD-based model calculations agree well with the data and interpret the result as evidence for the existence of chiral-odd, transverse generalised parton distributions. It factorises into a hard part that is calculable in pQCD and a soft part that contains generalised parton distributions (GPDs) [3,4,5] and the meson distribution amplitude.

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