Transverse seismic response of end‐bearing pipe piles to S‐waves

Abstract

AbstractThis paper presents a method for the seismic analysis of open‐ended pipe piles subjected to vertically propagating S‐waves, that considers kinematic interaction between the pipe pile and its external and internal soil. Following the presentation of the elastodynamic continuum model, which is based on the assumptions of linear elastic soil response and uniform soil conditions, we employ the derived solution to investigate the sensitivity of the seismic response of pipe piles to certain key problem parameters, such as pile slenderness or the relative stiffness of the pipe pile compared to its surrounding soil. We demonstrate that the bending stiffness of pipe piles is governing their seismic response, and that thin‐walled pipe piles offer the best material usage versus seismic performance ratio. The presented solution offers a low‐cost alternative to complex numerical simulations for preliminary seismic design purposes, such as the selection of optimal pipe pile section geometry.