Abstract

The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles produced in sqrt{s_{mathrm {NN}}}=8.16 TeV p+Pb collisions is measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 165 mathrm {nb}^{-1} that was collected in 2016. Azimuthal anisotropy coefficients, elliptic v_2 and triangular v_3, extracted using two-particle correlations with a non-flow template fit procedure, are presented as a function of particle transverse momentum (p_mathrm {T}) between 0.5 and 50 GeV. The v_2 results are also reported as a function of centrality in three different particle p_mathrm {T} intervals. The results are reported from minimum-bias events and jet-triggered events, where two jet p_mathrm {T} thresholds are used. The anisotropies for particles with p_mathrm {T} less than about 2 GeV are consistent with hydrodynamic flow expectations, while the significant non-zero anisotropies for p_mathrm {T} in the range 9–50 GeV are not explained within current theoretical frameworks. In the p_mathrm {T} range 2–9 GeV, the anisotropies are larger in minimum-bias than in jet-triggered events. Possible origins of these effects, such as the changing admixture of particles from hard scattering and the underlying event, are discussed.

Highlights

  • This suppression is understood to result from high momentum transfer parton–parton interactions followed by the outgoing partons losing energy via radiative and collisional processes in the quark–gluon plasma (QGP) – processes referred to as jet quenching [4,5,6]

  • This paper presents a measurement of the azimuthal acnenistoratrloitpyyinof√unsNidNen=tifi8e.d16haTderVonsp+asPba function of pT collisions with and the ATLAS detector

  • This paper presents Fourier coefficients of the azimuthal dist√risbNuNtio=n of unidentified 8.16 TeV p+Pb charged particles from 165 nb−1 of collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and measured with the ATLAS detector

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Summary

Introduction

The production of high transverse momentum hadrons ( pT 10 GeV) is highly suppressed relative to the yields expected from nuclear thickness scaling of proton– proton collision yields [3] This suppression is understood to result from high momentum transfer parton–parton interactions followed by the outgoing partons losing energy via radiative and collisional processes in the QGP – processes referred to as jet quenching [4,5,6]. These high- pT hadrons and associated jets are observed to have a non-zero azimuthal anisotropy [7,8,9], despite being well outside the nominal domain where the anisotropies are interpreted in terms of hydrodynamic flow. There are a number of proposed explanations for resolving this puzzle in heavy-ion collisions – see Refs. [12,13,14,15,16,17] for examples

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ATLAS detector
Track and jet reconstruction
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Systematic uncertainties
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Results
The term ‘hard’ refers to Pythia 8 run with the following settings
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Conclusion
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Methods
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Full Text
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