Transvaginal sonographic assessment of cervix in prediction of admission to delivery interval in preterm premature rupture of membranes

Abstract

Objective: To assess the usefulness of cervical parameters measured by transvaginal sonography, that is, cervical length and posterior cervical angle, in predicting the admission to delivery interval in women with preterm rupture of membranes.Methods: This prospective study was conducted in a tertiary care centre in South India. Women with preterm premature rupture of membranes at 28–34 weeks, confirmed clinically, not in labour and presenting within 24 hours to hospital were included. We evaluated the relationship between latency interval and transvaginal sonographic parameters (cervical length and posterior cervical angle), parity, age, Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI), total leucocyte count at admission using Cox proportional hazards model.Results: Mean time interval between the membrane rupture and delivery was 96.9 h. Majority of the women (63.8% (n = 51)) delivered within 48 hours. Transvaginal sonographic cervical length was not shown to be associated with latency interval (p = .559), whereas. Posterior cervical angle was shown to be significantly associated with the interval (hazard ratio 1.03, 95%CI: 1.01–1.06; p = .003)Conclusions: Posterior cervical angle assessment using transvaginal sonography is an useful tool in the assessing the latency interval in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). This could help in counselling and planning timely referral to centres with neonatal facilities.