Transrectal Ultrasound–Guided Transperineal Botulinum Toxin A Injection to the External Urethral Sphincter for Treatment of Detrusor External Sphincter Dyssynergia in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract

Chen S-L, Bih L-I, Chen G-D, Huang Y-H, You Y-H, Lew HL. Transrectal ultrasound–guided transperineal botulinum toxin A injection to the external urethral sphincter for treatment of detrusor external sphincter dyssynergia in patients with spinal cord injury. Objective To evaluate the effects of a single transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)–guided transperineal injection of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) to the external urethral sphincter (EUS) for treating detrusor external sphincter dyssynergia (DESD). Design Descriptive study. Setting Rehabilitation hospital affiliated with a medical university. Participants Patients (N=18) with suprasacral spinal cord injury who had DESD confirmed on video-urodynamic study. Interventions A single dose of 100U BTX-A was applied into the EUS via TRUS-guided transperineal route injection. Main Outcome Measures Maximal detrusor pressure, detrusor leak-point pressure, integrated electromyography (iEMG), maximal pressure on static urethral pressure profilometry, and postvoiding residuals. Results There were significant reductions in iEMG ( P=.008) and static ( P=.012) and dynamic urethral pressure ( P=.023), but not in detrusor pressure and detrusor leak-point pressure after treatment. Postvoiding residuals also significantly decreased in the first and second month after treatment ( P<.012). Conclusions TRUS-guided transperineal injection of BTX-A has beneficial effects in treating DESD.