Transport Systems and the Impact of the Sustainable Activities on the Permanence of Existing Cities

Abstract

The sustainable transport planning mechanism has recently emerged as a tool aimed at improving infrastructure interactively; integrated transport planning links transport planning and land use planning, and also coordinates the needs of both processes more effectively to seek to transform cities into an environmentally friendly place. However, it is a useful method for cities that intend to enter the future of sustainable transport, as the city can be more spectacular and sustainable if people are concerned with the concepts of urban planning. The existence of an impact relationship between intelligent transport systems and the environment through their contribution to reducing the negative effects of traffic congestion, which represents the transport infrastructure is an important social and economic cost. The planning of cities that are compatible with the environment should not be planned in a way that is specific to private transportation, but rather about the principle of public transport and the passageways. It should also move away from the trend towards urban planning that encourages the re-development of sites. The research problem, which lies in neglecting the role of a sustainable transport system in the revival of existing cities, has, in turn, put the hypothesis that the integration of sustainable urban planning with the sustainable transport system has a relationship related to activating the role of the transport system, and public transport is one of the factors of sustainability and sustainability of cities. Hence, the research is moving towards its goal of reaching clear strategies that can be used to activate the transport system to solve the problem of existing urban deterioration and to organize city planning so that we can formulate a future plan to absorb rapid growth with sustainable technologies. The second is the importance of the role of planning in activating the public transport system, in addition to the practical framework taken from the area of Victory Square in Baghdad case study to activate the sustainable public transport in Baghdad and connect the region With other transport stations to reactivate the sustainable transport system in Baghdad to solve the existing transport problems, to arrive at the research conclusions and final recommendations to achieve the research of its scientific purpose.