Transport factor in shaping greater spaces: the Caspian and beyond

Abstract

One of the dominating theories in modern international politics which in various respects explains and describes the key features of multipolar world order is the theory of greater spaces proposed by Carl Schmitt. The theory experiences its re-interpretation as many of current developments can be coherently explained by special logic. It is especially true for strategically important regions such as the Caspian region where transport factor can serve as the driver of going beyond the geographical boundaries and expanding into a greater space begin connected to adjacent states not only by geopolitical interests but by transport routes as well. The authors ground their assumption on diverse and substantial research material which includes scholarly publications on the theory of great spaces, geopolitical factors, present-day situation in the Caspian region, and statistics data of its transport potential and trade indices. Being profoundly analyzed from the point of view of various theories, Caspian politics is the reflection of diverse global, regional and national interests, while energy issues are still dominated by geopolitics. The authors point out that to follow the principles of greater space theory may turn out to be the best option for the future development of the Caspian region.