Abstract
Object of study - the impact of the transport system on economic security. Applied research and calculations are performed on the example of the Lipetsk region (Russia). The study used methods of system analysis, performance evaluation, statistical method, calculation of Engel and Uspensky coefficients, etc. Analysis of data on the provision of transport infrastructure in the regions of Russia and other countries showed that insufficient development of transport is a “weak spot” in Russian regions. To solve it, the following measures were proposed: development of public urban transport, modernization of the integrated transport system of urban agglomerations, introduction of a strategic approach to managing transport development, construction of toll roads and highways, more active use of electronic control systems for urban transport systems. To assess the effectiveness of the development strategy of urban transport systems, the authors suggested using a number of criteria. This is a criterion of fiscal efficiency; environmental performance criterion; criterion of strategic coherence. Their use allows optimizing the development of transport in Russian cities. As a result, the economic security of their development will be reliably ensured.
Highlights
The modern economy is characterized by the growth of connectedness of the economic space [1,2,3]
In many regions and cities of the country, the situation with the state of the transport infrastructure has a significant impact on the parameters of economic security and sustainable development
Comparing the indicators of the level of development of the network transport infrastructure of the regions of the Central Federal District, in particular, the Lipetsk region, with similar indicators of the United States or France, we can see that only the density per 1000 km2 of the road network is inferior to the American more than twice, and French more than five times
Summary
The modern economy is characterized by the growth of connectedness of the economic space [1,2,3]. In many regions and cities of the country, the situation with the state of the transport infrastructure has a significant impact on the parameters of economic security and sustainable development. This leads to a low population density and a low level of economic development of large areas. The system principle of the “weak element” states that the reliability of any system is determined by the reliability of the weakest of its elements (subsystems) Such a "weak element" for the Russian regions and cities is the transport infrastructure. For the socio-economic system of a region, urban agglomeration or city, the most important element is the transport system that ensures their daily activities. Insufficient development of transport in the region, agglomeration, city is a threat to economic security. The purpose of the article is to study transport as a factor in the economic security of regions and cities
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