Transport Current Loss and<tex>$rm I_rm c$</tex>Degradation of HTS Tapes Under Mechanical Load

Abstract

Performance of an HTS (high temperature superconductor) tape is evaluated by measuring the critical current I/sub c/, AC loss and mechanical properties of the short samples. However, in coils or magnets for applications, the HTS tapes are under mechanical load caused by winding tension, bending and sometimes twisting. Also thermal contraction by the cooling changes the tension. The mechanical load reduces the critical current of the superconducting wire, and the I/sub c/ degradation affects the AC loss of the wire. We measured the I/sub c/ degradations and AC losses (transport current loss) of commercial Bi-2223 tapes processed by a PIT (powder in tube) method under tension. The I/sub c/ and AC loss measurements are done in the same time with the same voltage taps on the tape conductors. The measurement results and discussions on the relationship between I/sub c/ degradation and AC loss are presented.