Abstract

Since the discovery of high temperature superconductors, a possible cryogen-free scenario has always been wished. Nowadays, liquid Helium is running out, and it is likely that the cooling by will be a large part of the costs of any superconducting system. Bi-2212 wires at temperature higher than 4.2 K still show a very high irreversibility field and thus a deep investigation of their properties in such a range of temperature is very useful in order to assess the applicability in high field cryogen-free magnets. Here electrical transport and magnetic properties characterization at variable temperature and magnetic field on our “GDG—processed” wires are reported together with a well-described original approach to calculate the irreversibility field Hirr. This study is devoted to provide reference data on the behaviour of the only isotropic wire for high field application with an eye to the performances at temperatures above 4.2 K.

Highlights

  • Since the discovery of high temperature superconductors, a possible cryogen-free scenario has always been wished

  • We provide an evaluation of the ranges of applicability of these superconducting wires in terms of temperature and magnetic field that can be a base for the magnet projects development

  • In a scenario that increasingly sees the use of cryogen-free systems instead of liquid Helium, the Bi-2212 can further strengthen its role as an attractive conductor for applications

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Summary

Introduction

Since the discovery of high temperature superconductors, a possible cryogen-free scenario has always been wished. Over the past 20 years, advances in technology and industrial development led to the commercial availability of cryocoolers and cryogenic-free systems capable of operating at temperatures below 20 K. These systems consist of two stages: the first cooling down to about 60 K, while the second can reach below 10 K. It is clear that being able to operate devices, such as superconducting magnets, at temperatures around 20 K or at least above liquid Helium boiling temperature represents a great advantage This makes very important and useful for magnet manufacturers to have access to a thorough and exhaustive properties characterization of the technological superconductors in this temperature range. Engi-Mat made significant progress in manufacturing Bi-2212 powder, which recently demonstrated to have excellent performances, the highest in terms of critical current density JC of the wire at 4.2 ­K7

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