Abstract

Intravenous transplantation of human fetal tissue, notably of the liver and thymus, is used in emergency hematological states: aplastic anemia and acute leukemia. The strong manifestation of “graft-versus-host” disease proved unexpected. Fetal donor hepatic cells stimulate hemopoiesis in the recipient. In some cases true cellular chimerism has been observed, specifically when a transplant of human fetal tissue (THFT) to a fetus with prenatal pathology was performedin utero. In gene therapy attempts have been made to infuse hemopoietic stem cells intravenously or to introduce the adenosine aminase gene into leukocytes of patients with a deficiency of this enzyme. Treatment using transplantation of human fetal tissue will help solve the problem of HLA-histocompatibility and will make gene therapy more widely applicable.

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