Transpiration in potato plants infected with Verticillium spp

Abstract

SUMMARYPotato plants (cv. King Edward) infected with Verticillium albo‐atrum and with V. dahliae transpired more slowly than healthy plants; this difference increased as the disease progressed. Diurnal fluctuations in transpiration were smaller in infected plants than in controls because infection markedly reduced water loss during the normal daytime peak period. Transpiration at night was unaffected by infection.Both stomatal and cuticular transpiration of single, detached leaves were reduced by infection. A linear correlation was obtained between ‘water saturation deficit’ and transpiration rate in both diseased and healthy plants until the leaves wilted, suggesting that reductions in the stomatal rate are a consequence of the greater water deficits found in diseased plants, the differences in cuticular rates probably being due to anatomical differences between healthy and diseased leaves.Close parallels between transpiration and water deficit indicate that in diseased plants water loss is largely determined by leaf water content. Thus wilting, commonly seen as a symptom of infection, is not the result of excessive water loss but follows a reduction in the supply of water to the leaves.The author thanks Professor I. Isaac of this department and Dr G. C. Evans of the Botany School, Cambridge for their advice. The research was sponsored by the Potato Marketing Board.