Transpiration effect on magneto-flow of ternary hybrid nanofluid above an exponentially elongating sheet

Abstract

Nanotechnological research advancements have introduced ternary hybrid nanofluids (THNFs), new technological fluids with augmented thermal properties that give better results than regular nanofluids. This work addresses THNF flow and thermal transmission features induced by an exponentially extending surface with an uneven heat source and viscid dissipation effects. The prime aim of this research is to examine the augmented energy transfer mechanism of Cu + Ag + F e 3 O 4 THNF with suction and injection situations. The transformed ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and edge limitations are exercised by employing bvp5c MATLAB package. The computational outcomes of the flow and energy fields were illustrated thru graphical and numerical trends. The energy transfer ability is developed in the suction case as equated with the injection case. The uneven heat rise factor tends to augment the rate of heat transfer and thermal fields of the THNF.