Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy with or without central neck dissection

Abstract

PurposesMinimally invasive thyroid surgeries are universally accepted. We report on one, transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy with or without central neck dissection. MethodsA case series of 103 patients were operated on between December 2018 and December 2021. We performed transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) for 76 patients with a benign nodule, and 27 with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). The patients with malignant nodules also underwent ipsilateral central neck dissection. The extent of surgery, operative time and operative complications were analyzed. ResultNo cases were converted to open surgery. Average tumor size was 3.8 ± 1.62 cm, mean operative time was 116.5 ± 41.7 min, median blood loss 40.1 ± 49 mL. There were 95 patients with lobectomy and 8 patients with total thyroidectomy. Temporary hoarseness occurred in 9 patients (8.7 %). No patients developed permanent hoarseness. Twelve patients had middle chin numbness. ConclusionThe transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach, with or without central neck dissection, is a safe, effective and highly aesthetic treatment.